A) Explain how lay magistrates and district judges (magistrate's court) are selected and appointed. b) Identify and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the use of lay magistrates.

1a) Explain how rate magistrates and district judges (magistrates court) be selected and appointed.

Lay Magistrates squirt also be referred to as justices of the peace. The Lord Chancellor appoints JPs. This is offici whollyy done under a document c aloneed commission of the peace. This is carried out in two ways. Either in respect of counties, where it is under the good word of the lord lieutenant of the county and assisted by the advisory committee, or in respect of urban theatres. In this case, it is on recommendation of the advisory committee only.

These committees were kept secret, until 1992, but have since been re-published so that all names are noted.

The Lord Chancellor has to issuance into account that the panel has a wide-cross section. This means that there should be a variety of different hatful from different racial and social backgrounds. This is to make sure that the panel of JPs is representative of all possible defendants, and all aspects of society.

In order to become a JP, it is grievous to be reli competent and committed. The lay people must all live or work, within a 15-mile radius of the area being scrutinized on behalf of the defendant. JPs must also be able to sit in court for a minimum of 26 sessions-one session making up one half day.



The lay people are not paid, therefore they are reimbursed for breathing out of earrings, travel expenses and lunch etc. it is vital for lay people to be suppurated between 21 and 65, although there are not may 21 year old JPS and the youngest age usually ranges from 26-27. This is due to lack of life experience. Above all it is important for the potential JPS to not have a twist record this refers to bankruptcy, theft, tax etc.

District...

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