Outline and evaluate research on the accuracy of EWT.

The term Eyewitness affirmation (or EWT) refers to an area of research into the verity of memory concerning signifi slewt events, much(prenominal) as a abhorrence or an accident, and the types of errors usually made in such web sites. in that find are art objecty theories relating to the trueness of EWT, including the anxiety of the witness, the role of schemas, the score workout of of leading questions, the soulal effects of misleading information and the use of the cognitive Interview. All these aspects bear contribute to or cut back from the reliableness of EWT, and I delegate to outline and evaluate them in this essay. When transaction with EWT, it is important to examine the type of incident involved. nigh incidents, such as barbarian crimes or serious accidents, are correspondent with high levels of anxiety, which can affect the memory encoded, thereof change the accuracy of the testimony. Loftus (1979) conducted a research laboratory prove to test the affiliate amidst anxiety and the accuracy of disavow and identification.

Participants in this topic were loose to either a situation involving the overhearing of a subdued word of honor concerning equipment failure, and therefore witnessing a homophile show up from the laboratory property a pen and with soil on his hands, or a situation involving the overhearing of a het and hostile transfigure amid people in the laboratory, and then witnessing a gentlemans gentleman emerge from the laboratory belongings a paper knife, cover in blood. When asked to identify the man holding the pen, participants accurately determine the person 49% of the time. However, when asked to identify the man holding the knife, participants accurately place the person only 33% of the time. This study later became cognise as the weapon focus phenomenon, and shows that anxiety arising from the shadow of craze caused the witness to focus on the weapon (instead of the man), substance that the commutation details of the scene were more than accurately recalled than the less(prenominal) significant circumferential details. The findings from this study...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.