The papistical Republic was established in 509 B.C., after romish nobles overthrew the king. The new government kept many features of the earlier agreement, including the Senate and citizen assemblies. twain elected officials called consuls headed the government. The consuls shared power, but either consul could veto the actions of the new(prenominal). A consul served for still a year. The Senate was the most powerful government system of the Roman Republic. The Senate conducted foreign policy, passed decrees, and handled the governments finances. Senators, unlike consuls, served for life. At foremost, all senators were patricians. Patricians were members of capital of Italys oldest and richest families. Patricians controlled non only the Senate but also the assembly that elected the consuls and other all important(predicate) officials. All the rest of Romes citizens, who were called plebeians, had little governmental influence. To earn political rights, plebeians forme d their own assembly, the Concilium Plebis, and elected leaders called tribunes. by and gargantuan through the work of the tribunes, plebeians gradually gained the same political rights as the patricians. In time, a new and larger assembly, the Comitia Tributa, developed. It represented ii patricians and plebeians, but plebeians largely controlled the assembly. Expansion overseas made Rome a mighty kingdom during the 200s and 100s B.C.

Rome came into conflict set-back with Carthage, a sea power and trading center on the strand of northern Africa. Rome and Carthage fought for mastery of the Mediterranean ocean in three struggles called the unreliable struggles. In the First Punic War (264-241 B.C.), Rome conquered Sicily, an is! land off the tip of Italy, and made it the first Roman province. Rome also seized two other Mediterranean islands--Sardinia and Corsica. In the Second Punic War (218-201 B.C.), the brilliant perfidious popular Hannibal Barca led his army over the Alps into Italy. He win several key... If you want to get a wide of the mark essay, raise it on our website:
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